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It's a common misconception that only inexpensive fast fashion brands like Shein and Temu use sweatshops. While it's difficult to prove which brands do and do not use them, it's widely believed that most brands do , including Gap, H&M, Nike, Adidas, Lululemon, Disney, Sketchers, Urban Outfitters, Victoria's Secret, ASOS, Zara—the list goes on.
I gave a TedX Talk on sweatshops in 2019, encouraging listeners to vote for the world they want to see by thrifting or buying American-made or fair trade. For over a year, I exclusively bought American-made clothing. But it soon became impractical.
In the US, our clothes can come at little cost to us, but not just because of “free trade.” The sweatshops they're made in violate safety codes and pay less than minimum wage, forcing most workers to live off under $1 a day. This is yet another example of America demonstrating a “human rights for me, but not for thee” attitude (see the history of the CIA).
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US consumers buy 80 billion pieces of new clothing every year. That's 400 times more than what we bought two decades ago. The leather industry alone is the second-highest polluting industry in the world. Ideally, merely listing these facts would inspire people to cut back their consumption, but we all know it won't.